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Phoenix/Cavalry SPV/Medical Debt/How-To Guides/Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide
5 Steps · Phoenix, AZ

Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide

Specifically for Cavalry SPV collecting medical debt in Phoenix, AZ

Understand how the statute of limitations on debt works in every state and how to use it as a defense against collectors. This guide is tailored to residents of Phoenix dealing with Cavalry SPV, one of the most-complained-about debt collectors for medical debt accounts. In Arizona, the statute of limitations is 6 years and wage garnishment is capped at 25% of disposable earnings.

6 years

Arizona SOL on Medical Debt

$2,459

Average Medical Debt

25% of disposable earnings

Garnishment Limit

Known Cavalry SPV Violations

Cavalry SPV has a documented pattern of FDCPA violations. If any of these happen to you, document them immediately and file a CFPB complaint.

  • Filing lawsuits without proper documentation
  • Misrepresenting amount owed due to added fees
  • Failing to dismiss cases when debt is validated as incorrect

Step-by-Step: Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide

These steps apply directly to your situation as a Phoenix resident dealing with Cavalry SPV.

1

Understand what the SOL means

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for a creditor or collector to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt is 'time-barred' — they can still contact you, but they cannot win in court if you raise the SOL defense.

2

Find your state's SOL

SOL periods vary by state and debt type: credit card debt ranges from 3 years (MD, NC, NH) to 10 years (RI, WV). Written contracts (personal loans) range from 3 to 15 years (KY). Your state's SOL is listed on the DebtShield state page.

3

Calculate when your clock started

The SOL typically starts on the date of first delinquency — the first missed payment that led to the default. It's NOT the date the account was charged off or sent to collections. Get the exact date from your credit report.

4

Understand what resets the clock

In most states, the SOL can be reset by: making any payment on the debt, making a written promise to pay, entering a new payment agreement, or in some states, even verbally acknowledging the debt. Never pay or acknowledge time-barred debt.

5

Use the SOL defense properly

If you're sued on a time-barred debt, you MUST raise the SOL as an affirmative defense in your Answer. If you don't raise it, the court may award judgment anyway. File your Answer on time and explicitly plead the SOL defense.

Medical Debt Dispute Strategies

These strategies are specific to medical debt — the type of debt Cavalry SPV is collecting from Phoenix residents.

  • Request itemized bill with CPT codes
  • Check for No Surprises Act violations
  • Apply for hospital financial assistance
  • Dispute errors line by line
  • Negotiate — hospitals accept 40-60% routinely

Specific Tips for Dealing with Cavalry SPV

  • Cavalry is a special purpose vehicle — demand proof of debt purchase
  • Always answer lawsuits — default judgments are hard to overturn
  • Request dismissal with prejudice if they can't produce documentation

Arizona Debt Collection Protections

ARS § 32-1001 (Collection Agency Licensing) governs debt collection in Arizona. File complaints with: AG Consumer Protection.

  • Collectors must be licensed in Arizona
  • Community property state — spouse debt implications
Exempt income in Arizona: Social Security, Workers' comp, Unemployment, Disability

Key Tips

'Zombie debt' is time-barred debt sold to collectors who prey on consumers who don't know their rights
Time-barred debt can still appear on credit reports for 7 years from first delinquency
You can still be sued on time-barred debt — you must respond and raise the SOL defense — don't ignore the lawsuit

Frequently Asked Questions — Phoenix Residents

Can Cavalry SPV garnish my wages in Phoenix?

In Arizona, wage garnishment is limited to 25% of disposable earnings. Income sources protected from garnishment include: Social Security, Workers' comp, Unemployment, Disability. Cavalry SPV must first obtain a court judgment before any garnishment can begin.

What is the statute of limitations on medical debt in Arizona?

The statute of limitations for medical debt in Arizona is 6 years. After this period expires, Cavalry SPV cannot win a lawsuit on the debt if you raise the SOL as a defense in your Answer. Never ignore a lawsuit even on time-barred debt.

What violations has Cavalry SPV committed?

Known violations by Cavalry SPV include: Filing lawsuits without proper documentation; Misrepresenting amount owed due to added fees; Failing to dismiss cases when debt is validated as incorrect. Document any violations immediately and file a complaint at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.

How do I dispute medical debt with Cavalry SPV in Phoenix?

To dispute medical debt with Cavalry SPV: send a written validation request via certified mail within 30 days of first contact, demand the original creditor name, full chain of assignment, and original signed agreement. Start with: request itemized bill with cpt codes.

Related Resources

Phoenix Debt HelpCavalry SPV in PhoenixMedical Debt · PhoenixCavalry SPV ViolationsMedical Debt GuideAll How-To Guides

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