Everything you need to know about medical debt in Illinois: the statute of limitations is 5 years, garnishment is capped at 15% of gross wages, and 3 state-specific protections apply to your case.
5 years
Statute of limitations (open/revolving accounts)
$2,459
Avg. medical debt in US
15% of gross wages
Garnishment limit
In Illinois, medical debt falls under open/revolving accounts with a statute of limitations of 5 years. Once the SOL expires, collectors cannot sue you for the debt — but they can still call. If you make a payment or acknowledge the debt in writing, the SOL clock may restart under Illinois law.
Credit/Open
5 years
Written
10 years
Oral
5 years
These strategies combine federal FDCPA protections with Illinois-specific laws like the Illinois Collection Agency Act.
In Illinois, the SOL for this debt type is 5 years — check if your debt has expired.
If a collector wins a judgment for medical debt in Illinois, garnishment is limited to: 15% of gross wages.
Illinois Collection Agency Act
File complaints: AG Consumer Protection
These Illinois-specific protections apply to your medical debt case:
All Illinois Debt Laws
SOL, garnishment, protections for all debt types
Medical Debt Dispute Guide
Strategies, laws, and tips nationwide
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