For Indiana residents dealing with Portfolio Recovery Associates on medical debt
Critical timeline, how to write an Answer, common defenses, and what happens if you do nothing. This guide applies the steps specifically to Indiana's laws and Portfolio Recovery Associates's documented collection practices for medical debt accounts. In Indiana, the statute of limitations on medical debt is 6 years and wage garnishment is limited to 25% of disposable earnings.
6 years
Indiana Statute of Limitations
$2,459
Average Medical Debt
25% of disposable earnings
Garnishment Limit
Portfolio Recovery Associates has a documented record of FDCPA violations. If any of these occur during your Indiana collection dispute, document them and file immediately.
Steps customized for Indiana law, medical debt rules, and Portfolio Recovery Associates's collection patterns.
If you are served with a complaint, you MUST file an Answer by the deadline — typically 20-30 days depending on your state. Missing the deadline results in an automatic default judgment against you, which allows wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens.
The complaint states who is suing you, what debt they claim, and what they want. Note: the plaintiff's name (may be a debt buyer, not original creditor), the amount claimed, and the cause of action. Check if the SOL has expired based on the date of first delinquency.
For each numbered paragraph, respond: Admit (only what you know to be true), Deny (default to deny when uncertain), or 'Defendant lacks sufficient knowledge to admit or deny.' Deny any amount you haven't personally verified.
In your Answer, include affirmative defenses: statute of limitations expired, lack of standing (debt buyer can't prove proper assignment), wrong person, amount is incorrect, debt was already paid or settled, original contract doesn't exist.
For amounts over $5,000 or if the other side has an attorney, consult a consumer rights attorney. Many work on contingency. NACA at consumeradvocates.org has free referrals. Your state's legal aid society may help if you qualify.
These strategies apply to medical debt specifically. 80% of medical bills contain errors. The No Surprises Act protects against out-of-network surprise bills. Medical debt can't appear on credit reports for 365 days.
Indiana Deceptive Consumer Sales Act governs debt collection in Indiana in addition to the federal FDCPA. To file a complaint: AG Consumer Protection.
Key Indiana Protections:
In Indiana, wage garnishment is capped at 25% of disposable earnings. The following income is protected: Social Security, Unemployment, Workers' comp, Pension, Disability. Portfolio Recovery Associates must first obtain a court judgment through proper legal process before any garnishment order can be issued.
The SOL for medical debt in Indiana is 6 years. Once expired, Portfolio Recovery Associates cannot win a court judgment even if the debt is real. You must raise the SOL as an affirmative defense in your Answer if sued — never ignore a lawsuit.
Indiana Deceptive Consumer Sales Act applies in Indiana alongside the federal FDCPA. Complaints can be filed with AG Consumer Protection. 10-year SOL on written contracts
Send a certified validation letter within 30 days of first contact. Demand the original creditor name and full chain of assignment. Portfolio Recovery Associates must stop all collection activity until they validate. If they fail to validate, file complaints with the CFPB and AG Consumer Protection.
Generate legally precise dispute letters, cease-and-desist demands, and validation requests built for Indiana's specific laws and Portfolio Recovery Associates's documented tactics. Starting at $9.99/month — cancel anytime.