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Michigan/LVNV Funding/Medical Debt/How-To Guides/Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide
5 Steps · Michigan Law

Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide

For Michigan residents dealing with LVNV Funding on medical debt

Understand how the statute of limitations on debt works in every state and how to use it as a defense against collectors. This guide applies the steps specifically to Michigan's laws and LVNV Funding's documented collection practices for medical debt accounts. In Michigan, the statute of limitations on medical debt is 6 years and wage garnishment is limited to 25% of disposable earnings.

6 years

Michigan Statute of Limitations

$2,459

Average Medical Debt

25% of disposable earnings

Garnishment Limit

Known LVNV Funding Violations

LVNV Funding has a documented record of FDCPA violations. If any of these occur during your Michigan collection dispute, document them and file immediately.

  • Collecting debt they cannot validate
  • Misrepresenting the amount owed
  • Re-aging accounts on credit reports

Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide — Step by Step

Steps customized for Michigan law, medical debt rules, and LVNV Funding's collection patterns.

1

Understand what the SOL means

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for a creditor or collector to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt is 'time-barred' — they can still contact you, but they cannot win in court if you raise the SOL defense.

2

Find your state's SOL

SOL periods vary by state and debt type: credit card debt ranges from 3 years (MD, NC, NH) to 10 years (RI, WV). Written contracts (personal loans) range from 3 to 15 years (KY). Your state's SOL is listed on the DebtShield state page.

3

Calculate when your clock started

The SOL typically starts on the date of first delinquency — the first missed payment that led to the default. It's NOT the date the account was charged off or sent to collections. Get the exact date from your credit report.

4

Understand what resets the clock

In most states, the SOL can be reset by: making any payment on the debt, making a written promise to pay, entering a new payment agreement, or in some states, even verbally acknowledging the debt. Never pay or acknowledge time-barred debt.

5

Use the SOL defense properly

If you're sued on a time-barred debt, you MUST raise the SOL as an affirmative defense in your Answer. If you don't raise it, the court may award judgment anyway. File your Answer on time and explicitly plead the SOL defense.

Medical Debt Dispute Strategies in Michigan

These strategies apply to medical debt specifically. 80% of medical bills contain errors. The No Surprises Act protects against out-of-network surprise bills. Medical debt can't appear on credit reports for 365 days.

  • Request itemized bill with CPT codes
  • Check for No Surprises Act violations
  • Apply for hospital financial assistance
  • Dispute errors line by line
  • Negotiate — hospitals accept 40-60% routinely
Relevant laws: No Surprises Act, 42 USC § 300gg-111 (balance billing), FDCPA if in collections, State surprise billing laws

How to Handle LVNV Funding Specifically

  • LVNV is a debt buyer — demand proof of assignment chain
  • Never make a partial payment — it can restart the SOL in some states
  • Dispute directly with credit bureaus citing FCRA § 611

Michigan Debt Collection Laws

Michigan Collection Practices Act (MCPA) governs debt collection in Michigan in addition to the federal FDCPA. To file a complaint: AG Consumer Protection.

Key Michigan Protections:

  • MCPA provides additional protections beyond FDCPA
  • Minimum $250 per violation
Income exempt from garnishment in Michigan: Social Security, Unemployment, Workers' comp, Pension

Key Tips

'Zombie debt' is time-barred debt sold to collectors who prey on consumers who don't know their rights
Time-barred debt can still appear on credit reports for 7 years from first delinquency
You can still be sued on time-barred debt — you must respond and raise the SOL defense — don't ignore the lawsuit

Frequently Asked Questions — Michigan

Can LVNV Funding garnish my wages in Michigan?

In Michigan, wage garnishment is capped at 25% of disposable earnings. The following income is protected: Social Security, Unemployment, Workers' comp, Pension. LVNV Funding must first obtain a court judgment through proper legal process before any garnishment order can be issued.

What is the statute of limitations on medical debt in Michigan?

The SOL for medical debt in Michigan is 6 years. Once expired, LVNV Funding cannot win a court judgment even if the debt is real. You must raise the SOL as an affirmative defense in your Answer if sued — never ignore a lawsuit.

What law governs LVNV Funding's collection activity in Michigan?

Michigan Collection Practices Act (MCPA) applies in Michigan alongside the federal FDCPA. Complaints can be filed with AG Consumer Protection. MCPA provides additional protections beyond FDCPA

How do I dispute medical debt with LVNV Funding?

Send a certified validation letter within 30 days of first contact. Demand the original creditor name and full chain of assignment. LVNV Funding must stop all collection activity until they validate. If they fail to validate, file complaints with the CFPB and AG Consumer Protection.

Related Resources

Michigan Debt LawsLVNV Funding in MichiganMedical Debt · MichiganLVNV Funding ViolationsMedical Debt GuideAll How-To Guides

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