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All states/New York/Medical Debt
NY Medical Debt

New York Medical Debt Laws

Everything you need to know about medical debt in New York: the statute of limitations is 6 years, garnishment is capped at 10% of gross income or 25% of disposable, and 3 state-specific protections apply to your case.

6 years

Statute of limitations (open/revolving accounts)

$2,459

Avg. medical debt in US

10% of gross income or 25% of

Garnishment limit

Statute of Limitations for Medical Debt in New York

In New York, medical debt falls under open/revolving accounts with a statute of limitations of 6 years. Once the SOL expires, collectors cannot sue you for the debt — but they can still call. If you make a payment or acknowledge the debt in writing, the SOL clock may restart under New York law.

Credit/Open

6 years

Written

6 years

Oral

6 years

How to Dispute Medical Debt in New York

These strategies combine federal FDCPA protections with New York-specific laws like the NY General Business Law § 601 + NYC Consumer Protection Law.

1
Request itemized bill with CPT codes
2
Check for No Surprises Act violations
3
Apply for hospital financial assistance

In New York, the SOL for this debt type is 6 years — check if your debt has expired.

4
Dispute errors line by line
5
Negotiate — hospitals accept 40-60% routinely

New York Wage Garnishment Rules

If a collector wins a judgment for medical debt in New York, garnishment is limited to: 10% of gross income or 25% of disposable.

Social Security — exempt
Unemployment — exempt
Workers' comp — exempt
Pension — exempt
Disability — exempt
Veterans' benefits — exempt
90% of wages — exempt

New York State Law

NY General Business Law § 601 + NYC Consumer Protection Law

File complaints: AG Consumer Protection

Relevant Federal Laws

  • FDCPA (15 USC 1692) — collector conduct
  • FCRA (15 USC 1681) — credit reporting
  • FTC Act 5 — unfair practices
  • CFPB Reg F — communication rules

Laws Specific to Medical Debt

  • No Surprises Act
  • 42 USC § 300gg-111 (balance billing)
  • FDCPA if in collections
  • State surprise billing laws

New York Consumer Protections

These New York-specific protections apply to your medical debt case:

90% of wages exempt from garnishment
Strong city + state consumer protection
Debt collectors must be licensed

Medical Debt Tips for New York Residents

ALWAYS get an itemized bill before paying
Nonprofit hospitals must offer financial assistance
Medical debt has 365-day credit reporting grace period

All New York Debt Laws

SOL, garnishment, protections for all debt types

Medical Debt Dispute Guide

Strategies, laws, and tips nationwide

Dispute Medical Debt in New York

DebtShield generates AI dispute letters that cite New York law (NY General Business Law § 601 + NYC Consumer Protection Law) and federal FDCPA protections. Built for New York residents with medical debt.

Generate New York Medical Debt Dispute Letter

Auto-cites New York statutes + FDCPA + No Surprises Act | From $9.99/mo