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New York/Resurgent Capital Services/Medical Debt/How-To Guides/Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide
5 Steps · New York Law

Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide

For New York residents dealing with Resurgent Capital Services on medical debt

Understand how the statute of limitations on debt works in every state and how to use it as a defense against collectors. This guide applies the steps specifically to New York's laws and Resurgent Capital Services's documented collection practices for medical debt accounts. In New York, the statute of limitations on medical debt is 6 years and wage garnishment is limited to 10% of gross income or 25% of disposable.

6 years

New York Statute of Limitations

$2,459

Average Medical Debt

10% of gross income or 25% o

Garnishment Limit

Known Resurgent Capital Services Violations

Resurgent Capital Services has a documented record of FDCPA violations. If any of these occur during your New York collection dispute, document them and file immediately.

  • Operating through subsidiary LVNV to obscure identity
  • Failing to properly validate purchased debts
  • Misrepresenting the original creditor

Statute of Limitations on Debt: Complete State Guide — Step by Step

Steps customized for New York law, medical debt rules, and Resurgent Capital Services's collection patterns.

1

Understand what the SOL means

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for a creditor or collector to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt is 'time-barred' — they can still contact you, but they cannot win in court if you raise the SOL defense.

2

Find your state's SOL

SOL periods vary by state and debt type: credit card debt ranges from 3 years (MD, NC, NH) to 10 years (RI, WV). Written contracts (personal loans) range from 3 to 15 years (KY). Your state's SOL is listed on the DebtShield state page.

3

Calculate when your clock started

The SOL typically starts on the date of first delinquency — the first missed payment that led to the default. It's NOT the date the account was charged off or sent to collections. Get the exact date from your credit report.

4

Understand what resets the clock

In most states, the SOL can be reset by: making any payment on the debt, making a written promise to pay, entering a new payment agreement, or in some states, even verbally acknowledging the debt. Never pay or acknowledge time-barred debt.

5

Use the SOL defense properly

If you're sued on a time-barred debt, you MUST raise the SOL as an affirmative defense in your Answer. If you don't raise it, the court may award judgment anyway. File your Answer on time and explicitly plead the SOL defense.

Medical Debt Dispute Strategies in New York

These strategies apply to medical debt specifically. 80% of medical bills contain errors. The No Surprises Act protects against out-of-network surprise bills. Medical debt can't appear on credit reports for 365 days.

  • Request itemized bill with CPT codes
  • Check for No Surprises Act violations
  • Apply for hospital financial assistance
  • Dispute errors line by line
  • Negotiate — hospitals accept 40-60% routinely
Relevant laws: No Surprises Act, 42 USC § 300gg-111 (balance billing), FDCPA if in collections, State surprise billing laws

How to Handle Resurgent Capital Services Specifically

  • Resurgent owns LVNV Funding — same parent company, same defenses
  • Demand documentation showing the complete chain of debt ownership
  • File complaints against both Resurgent and any subsidiaries they operate through

New York Debt Collection Laws

NY General Business Law § 601 + NYC Consumer Protection Law governs debt collection in New York in addition to the federal FDCPA. To file a complaint: AG Consumer Protection.

Key New York Protections:

  • 90% of wages exempt from garnishment
  • Strong city + state consumer protection
  • Debt collectors must be licensed
Income exempt from garnishment in New York: Social Security, Unemployment, Workers' comp, Pension, Disability, Veterans' benefits, 90% of wages

Key Tips

'Zombie debt' is time-barred debt sold to collectors who prey on consumers who don't know their rights
Time-barred debt can still appear on credit reports for 7 years from first delinquency
You can still be sued on time-barred debt — you must respond and raise the SOL defense — don't ignore the lawsuit

Frequently Asked Questions — New York

Can Resurgent Capital Services garnish my wages in New York?

In New York, wage garnishment is capped at 10% of gross income or 25% of disposable. The following income is protected: Social Security, Unemployment, Workers' comp, Pension, Disability, Veterans' benefits, 90% of wages. Resurgent Capital Services must first obtain a court judgment through proper legal process before any garnishment order can be issued.

What is the statute of limitations on medical debt in New York?

The SOL for medical debt in New York is 6 years. Once expired, Resurgent Capital Services cannot win a court judgment even if the debt is real. You must raise the SOL as an affirmative defense in your Answer if sued — never ignore a lawsuit.

What law governs Resurgent Capital Services's collection activity in New York?

NY General Business Law § 601 + NYC Consumer Protection Law applies in New York alongside the federal FDCPA. Complaints can be filed with AG Consumer Protection. 90% of wages exempt from garnishment

How do I dispute medical debt with Resurgent Capital Services?

Send a certified validation letter within 30 days of first contact. Demand the original creditor name and full chain of assignment. Resurgent Capital Services must stop all collection activity until they validate. If they fail to validate, file complaints with the CFPB and AG Consumer Protection.

Related Resources

New York Debt LawsResurgent Capital Services in New YorkMedical Debt · New YorkResurgent Capital Services ViolationsMedical Debt GuideAll How-To Guides

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